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Great Hikes: Climbing Mt Madison by the Pine Link Trail

Mt Madison from the Howker Ridge:Pine Link Trail

When I want inspiration, I head above treeline in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. There’s something about the big views and the physical exertion of climbing a mountain that lifts my spirits and lets them soar.

The rocky summit cone of Mt Madison
The rocky summit cone of Mt Madison

For this trip, I hiked up to the top of Mt Madison (5367′) before dropping down a few hundred feet and walking around its perimeter, following two talus-choked trails that loop around the summit cone. The fourth highest peak in the Whites, Madison is in the Northern Presidentials, by far the toughest mountain range to climb in the White Mountains.

Treeline Warning Sign, posted at about 4500'
Treeline Warning Sign, posted at about 4500′

I hiked up Madison on the Pine Link Trail, which climbs 3,450 feet in 3.5 miles to the Watson Path, which climbs the final 400 feet to the summit in 0.3 miles. The above-treeline segment of the trip, which starts at about 4500′ in the Northern Presidentials and indicated by the warning sign above, requires hiking across boulder fields baked by the sun. One false step and you can break a trekking pole or worse.

The climb up the Pine Link Trail was strenuous, but no more so than the other trails that climb to treeline in the Northern Presidentials. The Pine Link Trail approaches Madison from the east from a trailhead off a dirt road called Pinkham B Road. This dirt and gravel forest service road provides a shortcut from the Dolly Copp Campground off Rt 16 to the Randolph East trailhead off Rt 2. Pinkham B Road also provides access to Pine Mountain Road and the Ledge Trail, leading to the Horton Center on Pine Mountain. Pinkham B is a pretty rough road, so take your time driving on it.

I arrived at the Pine Link Trailhead at 7:00 AM because I knew we were in for a very hot and humid day, with temperatures expected in the high nineties in the valley. Winds at the summit were forecast to be 25-30 mph with stratus clouds, so acceptable conditions for an above-treeline hike. I’m very cautious to avoid above-treeline hikes on days when thunderstorms are expected: too many close calls. People who are struck by lightning are never quite the same afterward.

Howks on the Howker Ridge Trail
Howks on the Howker Ridge Trail

The climb started immediately, but the Pine Link Trail doesn’t require a lot of boulder scrambling. There’s actually dirt on the ground for much of the route up, which made the climb easier because it doesn’t require a lot of big leg muscle moves.

After 2.4 miles, the Pink Link Trail coincides with the Howker Ridge Trail for 0.3 miles, before the two spilt again. The Howker Ridge Trail is another great trail to climb Mt Madison: it follows a ridge of subsidiary peaklets called Howks, which provide great views of Madison and Carter Notch on the other side of Rt 16.

Moss covered Pink Link Trail
Moss covered Pink Link Trail

At 2.7 miles, the trails spit again with the Pine Link heading around the north side of Madison. The trail passes over bog bridges at about 4600′ before climbing up a wet moss-covered trail. I suspect this section is usually underwater, when not in a drought, as it is now.

I soon popped out above treeline and followed the white-topped cairns to the Watson Path, which leads to the summit. It is very hard to follow since it runs over talus boulders to the summit. I had to carefully locate the cairns and follow them to the top of Madison.

Summit Cairn on Mt Madison - Mt Adams looms nearby, the next peak on the ridge
Summit Cairn on Mt Madison – Mt Adams looms nearby, the next peak on the ridge

Once at the top, I rested at the summit, sheltering behind a large cairn to get out of the wind. I ate some smashed up potato chips to replenish the salt I’d lost sweating, ate a pack of cookies, and gulped down more water. I then dropped down the Osgood Trail to Osgood Junction, in order to get on the Parapet Trail, another talus covered trail that loops around the south side of Madison’s cone. The Osgood Trail is part of the New Hampshire Appalachian trail and I met a SOBO thru-hiker named Otter on the way down.

The Osgood Trail drops down the southern side of Mt Madison
The Osgood Trail drops down the southern side of Mt Madison

By now I was running out of water, so I was eager to get to the Madison Hut and resupply. But the going on the Parapet Trail was pretty rough and I was forced to gingerly pick my way through a maze of boulders, all the while glancing down into the maw of Madison Gulf. The trail entered Krumholz (dwarf-sized trees) and began to moderate, still, concentration was required to maintain a constant pace. I sipped my last water as I passed the trailhead to the Madison Gulf Trail, which drops 2.6 miles down the front of Madison to the bottom the Great Gulf, the giant glacial valley below Madison, Adams, Jefferson, and Washington.

Above treeline trails are mostly boulders with cairns marking the trail. Shown here, the Parapet Trail which loops around the southern side of the Madison summit cone
Above treeline trails are mostly boulders with cairns marking the trail. Shown here, the Parapet Trail which loops around the southern side of the Madison summit cone

I passed the Parapet, the rocky prow that overlooks Madison Gulf, situated just south of Star Lake, a small Alpine Tarn between Mt Adams and Mount Madison. The Madison Hut (and water) were just 0.2 miles away. I wondered if the kitchen would be selling snacks to passing hikers, a welcome custom that I like to indulge in when I visit the hut.

Madison Gulf below The Parapet
Madison Gulf below The Parapet

Indeed they were. There were free leftover eggs and oatmeal, along with cinnamon cookies and walnut brownies. But I spied a plate of leftover cinnamon buns and chose the largest one for a snack, dropping two bucks into the kitty in thanks. I quaffed a few cups of cold lemonade, also for sale, and refilled my water bottles, eager to get below treeline again.

You see, I’d also checked the forecast, which is prominently displayed in all the AMC huts, and saw that there was a chance of afternoon thunderstorms. It was still early in the day, just about noon, but the stratus clouds I’d seen in the morning were giving way to towering anvil clouds, a warning of things to come.

I finished my snack and departed, hiking around the north side of Madison and back down the Pine Link Trail the way I’d come that morning. It still took me three hours to descend and  I was grateful to get down without any sign of thunder.

Despite the heat and humidity, I’d still had a glorious time above-treeline and felt my mood soar. From there, I headed to my campsite for a handheld shower and a cold brew before dinner and bed.

Mt Madison by the Pine Link Trail PDF Map

Total Distance: 9.5 miles with 4500′ of elevation gain.

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12 comments

  1. Philip – my buddy & I are thinking of heading to the The Whites from NY for an overnight. 2 questions, if you would be so kind: 1) Given the weather at the White Mts can be so unforgiving, what’s the latest in terms of date, you would recommend a 3 season hiker attempt this hike? 2) How are the White Mountains for stealth camping? Many thanks and love the site.

    • You won’t be able to access the trail head when the forest service closes the dirt road to it – that will probably be sometime in November, depending on when winter arrives.

      I think you’re asking the wrong question though. One doesn’t make “hike-by-date” decisions in the northern presidentials. You need to make the decision to hike based on observing a five day weather window and deciding whether the conditions are favorable enough for a climb. Scheduling hikes for a particular day and then locking your schedule is a bad idea up here. Figure out what conditions you would be willing to hike this peak in: wind speed, precipitation, ground cover, temperature, etc. and reject the day if the weather trend isn’t acceptable.

      This is a *very* exposed hike over very rough boulder-filled terrain. I’d be real conservative. There are much safer, less exposed, and easier routes, like Valley Way, to climb Madison.

      As for stealth camping in the Northern Presidentials, it’s mostly illegal and crappy, anyway, because the terrain is so vertical and fragile. Read the backcountry camping regulations for the Whites.
      https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5363715.pdf

  2. Great post! I’d like to do a Presi from this trailhead, since Horton Center is responsible for me getting hooked on rock climbing and hiking and ultimately becoming a climbing guide!

    • I’ve always wanted to do a Presi from something besides Valley Way. Pine Link would be a good candidate. It’s really not that bad of a hike up to Madison and a lot less boring. Parking lot is a lot less crowded too!

      • That will likely be my choice when I finally get back up there and attempt a Presi traverse. It will also save about 1200′ of climbing for these tired legs. Of course, with all the vertical involved in that traverse, that 1200′ won’t be remembered at the end.

        I took that road in a rental car three years ago. It wasn’t that bad at the time.

  3. Huge cinnamon buns at the huts are the bomb!

  4. Great article. Hope to get up there soon myself.

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