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Backpacking a Carter Wildcat Traverse

Backpacking a Carter Wildcat Traverse

A Carter Wildcat Traverse is a 2-3 day, 20 mile traverse of the entire Carter and Wildcat Mountain Ranges, including Mounts Moriah, North Carter, Middle Carter, South Carter, Hight, Carter Dome, and Wildcats A, B, C, D, and E. Hikers are treated to fantastic views of Mt Washington, The Great Gulf, Mt Jefferson, Adams, and Madison to the west, and the Baldface Range to the east, on this epic ridge walk.

Carter Wildcat Traverse Full

Download PDF Map

Rating

C5 - Toggle Open for Key

Distance

A: Less than 15 miles in distance

B: 15-20 miles

C: 20-25 miles

D: 25-30 miles or less

E: more than 30 miles

Elevation Gain

1: 3000 ft or less

2: 4000 ft or less

3: 5000 ft or less

4: 6000 ft or less

5: over 6000 ft

Distance/Elevation Gain

20 miles w/7500′ of cumulative elevation gain

White Mountain 4000 Footers

  • Mt Moriah
  • Middle Carter
  • South Carter
  • Carter Dome
  • Wildcat (also called Wildcat A)
  • Wildcat D

Recommended Duration

2-3 days

Season

June thru October

Permits Required

None.

Regulations

Backcountry Camping Regulations for the White Mountain National Forest.

New to the White Mountains? Read this Quick and Dirty Guide to Backpacking in the White Mountains for information about camping regulations, road access, trail shuttles, lodging, dangerous wildlife, weather, etc.

Trailhead Directions

This trip starts the Carter Moriah Trailhead which has very limited parking, in a Gorham, NH neighborhood. As a courtesy to the residents, I’d recommend parking on the gravel lot at the nearby Libby Memorial Pool (a spring-fed pond) on Mill Street, about a mile south of Gorham on Rt 16. Leave the parking lot on Mill Street and turn right onto a pedestrian bridge in 0.2 miles. Cross the bridge and take a right onto Bangor Street, which quickly leads to the Carter Moriah Trailhead on your left.

Cross the Footbridge and turn right
Cross the footbridge and turn right

The Pinkham Notch Visitor’s center, at the end of this hike, is 10 miles south of the Libby Memorial Pool on Rt 16. You can drop a second car at Pinkham or hitch back to the Libby Memorial Pool.

Maps

The Appalachian Mountain Club publishes the best maps for the White Mountains and I’d recommend buying the complete AMC White Mountain Waterproof Map Set. It contains three waterproof maps (2 regions per map) although you only need carry one or two on any trip. I also use GPS apps for navigating, but these maps contain relevant trail, shelter and topographic information that is often not included in electronic maps. More detailed trail descriptions can also be found in the AMC White Mountain Guide, which is considered the hiking bible for the region. It includes detailed driving directions to remote trailheads and is indipensible for navigating to them, especially when you're out of cell tower range. Take photos of the pages you need using your phone for easy reference, instead of carrying the entire book with you on hikes.

Navigation Apps

I also recommend purchasing a GPS Phone App such as Far Out's White Mountain National Forest Guide, which lists most of the trails, trailheads, shelters, campsites, views, and water sources in the White Mountains National Forest. GaiaGPS is another GPS Phone App, which is stronger in terms of topographic map coverage for the White Mountains but does not have as much information about trailheads, shelters, campsites, views, and water sources. I use both frequently.

Trail Sequence

The route follows the following trails in sequence.

  • Carter Moriah Trail – 13.8 miles
  • Wildcat Ridge Trail – 4.9 miles
  • Lost Pond Trail 0.9 miles

Scenic Highlights

The following list provides cumulative distances on the route to each view or landmark.

  • Mt Moriah Summit – 4.5 miles
  • Imp Shelter Spur Trail – 6.6 miles
  • North Carter Summit – 8.5 miles
  • Middle Carter Summit – 9.1 miles
  • South Carter Summit – 10.4 miles
  • Zeta Pass – 11.2 miles
  • Mt Hight Summit – 11.8 miles
  • Carter Dome Summit – 12.6 miles
  • Carter Notch/19 Miles Brook Trail Junction – 13.8 miles
  • AMC Carter Notch Hut 13.9 miles
  • Wildcat A Summit -14.8 miles
  • Wildcat D Summit – 16.8 miles
  • Wildcat E Summit – 18.9 miles
  • Lost Pond – 19.8 miles

Camping and Shelter Options

Water

Natural water sources are plentiful in the White Mountains although you may need to descend to them from ridgelines along side trails if you run short. In any case, carry a detailed topographic map with you, and don’t rely on the overview map provided with this trip description to find water sources.

The Appalachian Mountain Clubs Huts are taking reservation in 2023. Contact the AMC for reservations and information at outdoors.org. (Note: You don't have to stay in their facilities when hiking in the White Mountains.) All Randolph Mountain Club Cabins have reopened for 2023 on a first-come-first-serve basis.

On the Trail

Carter Moriah Trailhead
Carter Moriah Trailhead

Begin on the Carter Moriah Trail which climbs 3250′ feet over 4.5 miles to the summit of Mount Moriah. The trail is easy to follow, but this is a significant climb so take your time in ascending. The first reliable water is at the Imp Shelter, so be sure to pack enough to get there.

Rock ledge on Mt Surprise
Rock ledge on Mt Surprise

At 2.0 miles you’ll come to a rock ledge known as Mt Surprise which has a good view of Pine Mountain on the other side of Rt 16. From this point onward, the trail to Moriah switches from forest duff to rock ledge, gaining elevation steeply in places. Follow the signs to the Moriah Summit, a rocky knob with good 360 degree views.

Mt Moriah Summit Sign
Mt Moriah Summit Sign

Return to the Carter Moriah Trail and turn right. In a few steps, you’ll come to a rock chimney that you need to down-climb. The best way I’ve found to descend these is to go down backwards, like climbing down a ladder, grabbing hand and footholds as you climb down. At the base of this short chimney, turn right, continuing on the Carter Moriah Trail. From here on out, you’ll be following the route of the Appalachian Trail south, marked with white blazes.

The Carter Moriah Trail is marked by cairns above treeline
The Carter Moriah Trail is marked by cairns above treeline

The next 1.4 miles of trail run in and out of krummholz, the stunted and weather-mangled trees that inhabit the alpine zone. Be careful to follow the rock cairns along this section, particularly if visibility is bad in fog and mist. After a mile, you’ll reach Mount Moriah’s southern ledges. The trail because quite steep here and can be difficult to traverse without butt sliding if it is wet. From the ledges, you can look out across the Wild River Wilderness and into the Moriah Brook Gorge, a deep stream valley that boasts excellent waterfalls, cascades, and swimming holes. The Moriah Brook Trail is quite wild however and can be hard to follow, so you might want to hold off and explore it on a subsequent trip. See A Moriah Loop Trip Plan.

The AMC's Imp Shelter
The Imp Shelter – Appalachian Trail

Pass the Stony Brook Trail junction, walking over boardwalk to protect the fragile vegetation at your feet. Continue for 0.7 miles until you reach the spur trail for the Imp Shelter and Tent site on your right. There’s a good stream along a short path behind the shelter as well as tent platforms where you can camp. The next sure water is Carter Notch, although a small trickle may be available in Zeta Pass. Pack extra water, particularly in summer.

Peaks of the Carter Range
Peaks of the Carter Range

From the shelter, hike back to the Carter Moriah Trail, turning right towards the Carters: North, Middle, and South. The ascent up North is steep and often wet, but the Middle and South Peaks are comparatively easy to climb. The peaks are marked with cairns rather than signs since this area borders a designated Wilderness Area. While the trail passes over Middle Carter, there is a short summit spur trail to South Carter on the right.

Carter Dome
Carter Dome

When you reach South Carter, you can just make out Carter Dome to the southeast. Continue along the Carter Moriah Trail for 0.2 miles, passing through an area of blown down trees, the casualty of winter storms. These have been cleared by trail crews, but there are still plenty of debris along the trail.

Zeta Pass is a major trail junction and a good place to take a rest on the rustic log bench located there. There is a very small stream, really a trickle of water flowing from the moss besides the trail, but it is intermittent and may be dry in summer. If you do need water, you can hike down the Carter Dome Trail toward the 19 Mile Brook Trail for about a mile, losing about 1000 feet of elevation before coming to a stream.

The rocky summit of Mt Hight (foreground) has great views of Mt Washington (right) and Carter Dome (left)
The rocky summit of Mt Hight (foreground) has great views of Mt Washington (right) and Carter Dome (left)

From Zeta Pass, continue along the Carter Moriah Trail to the summit of Mt Hight, which has the BEST views along the route, and some would argue the White Mountains as a whole. The summit is completely open and you can sit here for hours in fine weather gazing at the surrounding mountains to the beyond.

Return to the Carter Moriah Trail, turning left, towards Carter Dome which is just 0.4 miles away. There isn’t much of a view from the summit sign, despite the fact that it’s the highest peak on the route at 4832′. The fun begins just past the summit on the steep and rocky descent into Carter Notch, dropping 1500′ in 1.2 miles. When you get to the bottom, you’ll arrive at the larger of the two Carter Notch Ponds. Turn left for 0.1 mile to reach the Carter Notch Hut, and right to follow the 19 Mile Brook Trail, which climbs for 0.2 miles to the Wildcat Ridge Trail.

Once past Carter Dome, the Carter-Moriah Trail plummets down to Carter Notch.
Once past Carter Dome, the Carter-Moriah Trail plummets down to Carter Notch.

The AMC’s Carter Notch Hut is an ideal place to spend the night during this traverse if you’d rather sleep indoors and have your meals catered to. While advance reservations are almost always needed to stay overnight, anyone is welcome walk-in during the day to refill their water or buy snacks. Camping is forbidden in the Forest Protection Area surrounding the hut, but you can usually find pre-existing campsites, off-trail a ways, on either side of the 19 Mile Brook Trail or the Wildcat River Trail.

The Wildcat Ridge Trail climbs from the shore of the larger Carter Notch pond to the summit of Wildcat Mountain
The Wildcat Ridge Trail climbs from the shore of the larger Carter Notch pond to the summit of Wildcat Mountain

Turn left from the 19 Mile Brook Trail onto the Wildcat Ridge Trail. The first 0.7 miles of this trail gain 1100′ of elevation as it climbs Wildcat Mountain, which is still shown on older maps as Wildcat A. The Wildcat Ridge Trail also follows the Appalachian Trail and is white blazed.

Continuing south, the Wildcat Ridge Trail runs over the B, C, D, and E peaks before descending into Pinkham Notch. While there are dips between each of the subsequent peaks on the trail, they’re easier and shorter than that first climb up Wildcat A. The hardest portion of this trail is the descent from the E peak to Pinkham Notch, which drops 2000 feet in 2.1 miles. Make sure to give yourself plenty of daylight to hike down this segment of trail. I’d also recommend avoiding it altogether in wet or rainy weather because it travels down steep, unprotected sections of open ledge.

On clear days, you'll be able to see into Tuckerman Ravine, which often holds snow into late July or August.
On clear days, you’ll be able to see into Tuckerman Ravine, which often holds snow into late July or August.

When you reach the top of Wildcat (A) Mountain, there’s a fine view overlooking Carter Notch and the pond below, on your left. Continue to the B, C, and D summit, passing over bog bridges. When you reach Wildcat D, you’ll pass a wooden viewing platform at the summit, which has a fine view of Mt Washington on the other side of Pinkham Notch.

Wildcat D and the Ski Area Aid Station
Wildcat D and the Ski Area Aid Station

Continue past the platform down to the top of the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area and its gondola chair lift. Pass a small house (the ski area aid station), keeping it to your left and continue across a series of open rock ledges to the continuation of the Wildcat Ridge Trail as it enters forest. The trail begins a gradual descent, then drops steeply down a series of pitches and open ledge. While this section is an arduous descent, coming down it is far better than climbing up it.

Wooden steps bolted to rock on Wildcat E.
Wooden steps bolted to rock on Wildcat E.

When you reach the bottom of Wildcat E, turn right onto the Lost Pond Trail at the signed trail junction. It runs beside Lost Pond and an upper section of the Ellis River for 0.8 miles, passing the Square Ledge Trail on your right. When you reach a wooden bridge, cross the Ellis River, and continue along the boardwalk to Rt 16 and the AMC’s Pinkham Notch Visitor’s Center.

About the author

Philip Werner has hiked and backpacked over 8500 miles in the United States and the UK and written over 3000 articles as the founder of SectionHiker.com, noted for its backpacking gear reviews and hiking FAQs. A devotee of New Hampshire and Maine hiking and backpacking, Philip has hiked all 650+ trails in the White Mountains twice and has completed 10 rounds of the 48 peaks on the White Mountains 4000 footer list with over 560 summits in all four seasons. He is also the author of Backpacking the White Mountain 4000 Footers, a free online guidebook of the best backpacking trips in the White Mountains in New Hampshire and Maine. He lives in New Hampshire. Click here to subscribe to the SectionHiker newsletter.

Safety Disclaimer

This trip plan can not alert you to every hazard, anticipate your experience, or limitations. Therefore, the descriptions of roads, trails, routes, shelters, tent sites, and natural features in this trip plan are not representations that a particular place or excursion will be safe for you or members of your party. When you follow any of the routes described on SectionHiker.com, you assume responsibility for your own safety. Under normal conditions, such excursions require the usual attention to traffic, road and trail conditions, weather, terrain, the capabilities of your party, and other factors. Always check for current conditions, obey posted signs, and Backcountry Camping and Wilderness Area Regulations. Hike Safe and follow the Hiker responsibility code. 

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17 comments

  1. No. I’m saying park at the pool’s lot and walk over the pedestrian bridge.
    Although, I have you say it would be amusing to see you try to drive a car down that bridge since it’s so narrow.

  2. I don’t think it matters. They’re all good.

  3. That’s true, but if you’re backpacking I’d rather go down than up that *particular* trail. It’s much much easier than climbing the thing with an overnight backpack. If it was wet and I couldn’t avoid hiking it, I would probably opt to go up it, but in dry conditions it’s pretty straightforward.

  4. Would Wildcat to Moriah be a better option for a winter traverse?

    • You’ll really need to check trail conditions. No telling if there will be too much snow or iff the trail will be clear. Last year there were too many blowdowns for a full traverse

      • A coupla things…the trail drops 700 ft frm pinkham to goreham, creating a 1400 ft delta in climbing favoring northbound…in all seasons. In winter the preferred access to wildcat D is via polecat ski trail. (One nds to buy $10 uphill ticket if one is ascending.). They also don’t allow hikers onto that trail until lifts open (due to grooming operations) so if yer trying to bang’em out in a day, late start at wildcat and short winter days almost guarantees finishing by fred-lamp. Only nutjobs do the section betwn north carter trail and stony brook trail in winter, so very likely not broken out. Finally, the north carter slide is one of a handful of places i always bring crampons and ice tools, and if I can a partner.

        • And the trail blazes are often buried between north carter and middle carter, so it’s pretty easy to fall into a spruce trap since the trail is invisible. That’s only bad if you can’t get out. Then you die.

  5. Thinking of doing this trail in late may of this year. Will the The AMC’s Imp Shelter be open in May 2021? How much snow in this area is usually left in late May? Will it still be worth bringing microspikes?

    • Shelters on the AT are always open (it’s not an AMC shelter). They just have caretakers on site for the tent platforms, but usually later in summer. Hard to say how much snow will be left. I suspect most will be gone. You just never know.

      • Thank you! It sounds like AMC’s Carter Notch Hut will be closed for self-service unfortunately. Hoping to do this route north to south. Do you know if there are tent spots near the Carter Hut or do you have any suggestions for camping to make a good 13 mi / 7 mi mile split?

        • Just what’s on the map. Imp shelter/tent site is your main option. But read the backcountry camping regs. You can hike down a trail and camp in the woods someplace…if you can find a flat spot. Get yourself a proper (paper) white mountains map and look at the adjacent trails. There are a bunch of designated campsites down in the Wild River Wilderness.

      • Matt, the route is the AT. It’s all but guaranteed that there is somewhere to put a tent right near the FPA boundary for the hut. I would suggest heading south on the Wildcat River Trail about 1/4 mile.

    • I hiked this area 2 yeas ago in late May and can tell you there were definitely area’s that we needed spikes. They were short and at higher elevations (3,500+) and could we have barebooted if we didn’t have the spikes? Maybe – but the spikes made far safer work of it.

      • It’s really hard to say because it varies from year to year. Check Netrailconditions.com for recent trip reports on the mountains you plan to climb going back about a week. That will give you a good idea of what conditions are apt to be like and whether you need traction. I’m still sticking below 3000′ myself because I’ve had it with winter and there’s plenty to hike down low without climbing a 4000 footer.

  6. It looks like the map is starting.from Rattle River trailhead but the description has you starting at Carter Moriah trailhead.

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