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Frequently Asked Questions

Best Hiking Foot Care Products

Columba House Hotel Planters

Hiking blisters, athlete’s foot, broken toenails, and plantar fasciitis can be easily avoided or alleviated by using and carrying a small set of trail-proven foot care aids.  As Leonardo Da Vinci wrote, “the human foot is a masterpiece of engineering and a work of art,” but like all hiking gear, you need to take care of it to make it perform optimally.  That said, mishaps happen, and we encourage you to carry remedies for the most common foot care issues to minimize your discomfort.

Here are the top foot care products we use and recommend for hikers and backpackers.

1. Leukotape Sports Tape

Leukotape_P_Sports_Tape

Leukotape is a sticky blister prevention tape featuring a strong zinc oxide adhesive that won’t come off, even in the most extreme wet conditions. It’s also breathable, so runners and backpackers can safely wear it for several days at a time. It’s best used as a preventative barrier over potential hot spots. Leukotape is not intended for use on pre-existing blisters, however, because the adhesive can pull off loose and broken skin. While it comes on a roll, the best way to carry Leukotape in your first aid kit is to pre-cut it into strips and attach it to the shiny paper (called release paper) that adhesive labels are attached to. Go into any UPS or FedEx office and they’ll give you tons of the stuff for free. I’ve been using Leukotape for years and still tape my heels before day hikes and backpacking trips.

2. Darn Tough Socks

Darn Tough Hiker
Darn Tough’s Merino Wool Hiking Socks are the most popular socks used by hikers to prevent blisters, wick moisture, and keep your feet cool and comfortable on the trail. They’re also tough enough to stand up to the abrasive sand and grit that gets into trail runners and hiking shoes, which quickly eats through other manufacturers’ socks. They’re available in a wide range of colors, lengths, weights, and sizes, with and without extra cushioning. When backpacking, it’s essential to keep a dry pair of socks in reserve to sleep in, which helps your feet recover after a long day of hiking. My favorites are the Hiker Micro Crew Cushion Socks.

3. Dirty Girl Gaiters

Dirty Girl Gaiters are low gaiters designed to keep sticks, pebbles, sand, and other ground litter that you kick up when hiking from getting into your trail shoes or boots, where they can irritate your feet. They’re primarily used with trail running shoes and low to mid-ankle hiking shoes. They’re ultralight, weighing less than 2 ounces per pair, and are popular with hikers because they’re inexpensive and come in a wide range of wild colors and printed patterns that allow you to express yourself on the trail. They don’t have a strap that runs under your hiking shoes but attach to your laces with a hook and a velcro patch that you stick to the heel of your footwear. They’re not intended for winter use and dry quickly when they get wet.

4. Superfeet Insoles

Superfeet Run Support Low
Insoles have two big benefits: they help support your arch which is important when carrying a loaded backpack and lock your heels in place to prevent excessive pronation or supination that can lead to plantar fasciitis, a painful inflammation of the heel that can put you on the sideline for weeks at a time. Superfeet makes a million different insoles, but the two most popular ones for hikers are Superfeet Run Support Low Arch Insoles (formerly called Superfeet Carbon), which are thin enough to fit into low-volume trail runners and hiking shoes, and Superfeet All Purpose Support High Arch Insoles (formerly called Superfeet Green), that’s best worn in hiking boots.

5. Vaseline Ointment

Vasoline 1.75 oz

Cheap and plentiful, Vaseline ointment is good for reducing the friction between your toes or between your footwear and feet, which can lead to blisters. It’s also useful for treating dry and cracked skin, which is the precursor to a callous, by locking in the skin’s natural moisture and helping it to heal from within. Vaseline is available in a 1.7 oz travel size, which is small enough to carry, or you can repackage it in a small tub to carry with you. Vaseline also makes an excellent firestarter when smeared on a cotton ball, something that other anti-friction powders and creams can’t claim.

6. Lotrimin Ultra Athletes Foot Cream

Lotromin Ultra

Athlete’s Foot is a highly contagious fungal infection that affects the skin on the toes and results in a scaly rash that itches like hell and is very unpleasant. It’s easy to pick up if you visit public places barefoot including shower stalls, locker rooms, or swimming pools, and thrives in hot and sweaty closed footwear. Athletes’ foot is easily treated with a prescription strength topical cream, like Lotrimin Ultra, but you have to be vigilant and consistent when you use it to eliminate the infection or it will persist. Treatment usually takes about a week, although you may want to continue longer to ensure the fungus is fully eradicated. Lotrimin Ultra can also be used to treat jock itch, another frequent and unpleasant skin irritation experienced by hikers and backpackers.

7. Victorinox Nail Clipper

Victorinox Nail Clipper

The Victorinox Nail Clipper folds flat to keep your toenails trimmed short, preventing them from banging against the front of your footwear, turning black, and falling off, which can be a painful process. They also include a coarse folding file that can be used to file down thickened or flaking toenails that have grown away from the nailbed as a result of repeated nail trauma. This is quite common among serious hikers, but the coarse file makes it easy to keep them short and flush with the top of your toes, thereby avoiding irritation further.

8. Engo Blister Prevention Patches

Unlike traditional blister bandages, ENGO Blister Prevention Patches are adhesive patches that are applied directly to your shoe, not to your skin. They are ultra-thin, 0.015 inches thick, so your shoe fit is unchanged. That means they last longer (up to 300 miles) and they won’t irritate your skin. They’re also water-resistant and stay attached even if they get wet. They work in all types of footwear from hiking boots to trail runners, dress shoes, and ski boots.  You can trim them as needed to prevent blisters on your heels, toes, the ball of your foot, the side of your foot, the arch, etc. I discovered these about 10 years ago and still use them today.

9. Band-Aid Hydroseal Blister Cushion Bandages

Band-Aid Hydroseal Blister Cushion Bandages are hydrocolloid gel bandages that are state-of-the-art for modern wound care. You can use them on popped or unpopped blisters. They provide a moist healing environment by utilizing the body’s own moisture and enzymes to keep the wound hydrated, promoting proper wound healing. They’re designed to be used by themselves, without the need for extra antibiotic ointment, and you can keep them on continuously for days at a time while your blister heals. You can tell that the process has begun after 24 hours, when the bandage plumps up a bit after absorbing your body’s moisture.  They’re the best treatment for blisters I’ve ever found, which allows you to continue hiking while letting a blister heal. They’re equivalent to Compeed bandages, popular in the UK, but less expensive.

10. Pro-Tec Athletics PF Sleeve

The Pro-Tec Athletics PF Sleeve is a compression sleeve designed for plantar fasciitis that can substantially reduce your heel pain and keep you on the trail. Overuse injuries such as plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis can result in significant swelling in the foot, ankle, or lower calf. Compression of these areas prevents fluid from accumulating in them and relieves the pain associated with swelling. Compression also helps blood flow from the extremities back to the heart through the venous system, increasing the flow of fresh oxygenated blood through injury sites, particularly where blood flow is normally poor like the Achilles tendon and foot fascia. I’ve used this PF sleeve myself. It slides over your foot and provides added support for the arch of your foot. You can wear a hiking sock over or under it and still wear your favorite footwear while it’s at work.

See Also

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15 Comments

  1. This list is a great start, plus we all have our favorite items. Leukotape is non-negotiable, item #1, comes with me on every hike >10 miles. (Look up ways to carry less than a full roll!) Also, some sort of balm to use before a very wet day or later to help feet recover. Aquaphor is good, but can soften hard-earned callouses. Joshua Tree was first blended by a climber and keeps your callouses so you can keep on truckin’. And I like my Darn Tough socks (a lot) but I really dig Silverlight hiking socks which dry faster, slip on my foot less, seem to be as durable, and don’t stink. But pricey, as in pricier than DT’s.

    1. I discovered “Trail Toes” ointment when I was training for obstacle course racing. Perfect for keeping your toes “dry” in wet conditions… sweat, water crossings (walking through or swimming!), and mud!
      I used it during a 10 day trip in hot weather in the Smokey Mts. NP last year as well.

      Side note to Phil, a huge THANK YOU for all the precise & relevent knowledge on your site. It was key in helping me make my preparations for reintroducing myself to back packing after a several decade hiatus from back when I was in my 20’s. Hopefully I’ll be tackling the AT one day soon.

  2. My mom used to say she could grow plants in my ears because they were so dirty. Maybe she meant my shoes… because I obviously wasn’t listening!

  3. Thank you Phil!

    All of these are solid recommendations!

    I see you have the ankle gauntlet which alludes to my recommendation: CEP compression socks.

    They are expensive but it taken care of they do not lose their compression rating over the years!

    Da Vinci was right about the human foot. It truly is a marvel!

    1. I wear CEP too. Awesome compression socks. I mainly use them for ankle sprain recovery and achilles tendinitis which, knock on wood, are rare events, but happen occasionally.

      1. Great tips, but I suffer from irregular toe (small pinkly) ,who bulge outward and big toe that goes that other way, into my shoe top and side.
        From suffering from basketball injures to my hand small finger.
        One of your best write-ups in a long while.

    2. Instead of Vaseline, I’m partial to hand salve. I use Burts Bees. It waxier than vaseline. Every day (usually afternoon break) I soak my feet in lake or stream. Then I dry them an wax them.

  4. Leukotape is the best as it stays on for days.

    In regards of covering blisters just tape over the adhesive where the blister is. Tape on tape then let the ends attach to the non injured skin. Been doing it for years.

    Another tape I bring is the 3M Medispore tape. it comes in perforated 2 inch sections , stays on like glue and is the best at covering cuts. Breathes well and stays put.

    We used it in the Hospital I worked at all the time. Stuff is really amazing.

    Hope this helps.

  5. To reduce blisters, I have switched to finger socks. They do wonders in preventing the rubbing that used to create the blisters on my toes. My favorite brand is Creepers (https://creeperssocks.com/). I also like my Topo sneakers with the wide toe box. Combined, I just did a 22 mile hike with no problems.

  6. Fantastic advice as always, thank you! FWIW I have also found Foot Glide from the Body Glide brand invaluable. Available in a 0.8oz dispenser which is tiny and easy to carry in a pack. I put it on right before hitting the trail, making sure to get in between my toes, on my heels, and anyplace where I’ve experienced hot spots or blisters in the past. Been using for several years now and haven’t had a blister since I made it part of my routine. One application is often enough for short hikes. Otherwise, I air my feet out over lunch or a break, and then reapply before donning my socks and trail runners and hiking on. Won’t hike without it!

    For anyone who also suffers with arthritic big toes (AKA hallux limitus or hallux rigidus), I can recommend using as stacked (ie. thick-soled) a trail runner as you can stand. My doctor had advised using carbon plates in my shoes, but I can’t tolerate them for all day hiking as my arches suffer. Using Via Olympus trail runners from Altra I have better arch support, and the thick soles limit the flex of my toes, greatly reducing the pain of arthritis. Took a little while to get used to the thickness, but now I don’t even notice it, and the Vibram soles are plenty grippy. Sharing in case it helps others whose trail time has been negatively impacted by arthritis.

    1. Which trail runner do you use? I’m interested in the adjustments that hikers use as they older, to keep hiking.

      1. I’ve been using the women’s Via Olympus trail runner by Altra, and the regular road running Via Olympus has become my go-to everyday shoe. The thickness does take some getting used to, but the stiffer sole has made a world of difference. I know there were complaints that the sole was not padded / squishy enough, which I appreciate could be a concern for runners in particular, but that added stiffness has been helpful for the arthritis. I acknowledge Altra’s sizing is beyond unpredictable, so you just have to try them on and see. I’m usually a 6.5, but bizarrely an 8 in this model? Not a problem for me as long as they fit and help to reduce the pain in my feet!

        BTW thank you for all the advice on adapting to age whilst hiking. I’m only in my late 40s and would have preferred to avoid the arthritis etc. until later in life, but genetics, high arches, and years of fencing put pay to that. C’est la vie! Thanks for helping me continue to do the activities I love and not wear myself down further than I already have!

  7. Heads-up regarding leukotape: sadly, it contains latex, which is a no-go if you are allergic to latex like I am.

    Several years ago I discovered HikeGoo, which is similar to body glide and vaseline in that it provides some kind of lubrication for your feet if you tend to get friction blisters (as opposed to pressure blisters). HikeGoo works better for me that the others, though, because it lasts a lot longer and gets absorbed by the skin better (IMO). I used to have a lot of issues with the skin on my feet getting really dry when hiking (even with sweaty feet), which then would cause blisters/soreness on the balls of my feet, of all places. Started using HikeGoo on every hike and now I don’t have that problem at all. On longer hikes I do start to notice the friction building up again but when I reapply the friction goes away and things are all good again. It’s kinda slimy, and it’s a bit unpleasant to apply it to dirty feet on multi-day hikes, but it’s absolutely worth it to me.

    And don’t make the mistake I did recently, where I wore insoles that weren’t full-length while on a multi-day hike (cheapish Dr Scholl’s). My poor little toesies were very unhappy and blistered after a couple of days (pressure blisters this time, not friction ones). Thank goodness for blister band-aids, those things are fabulous. I didn’t like Superfeet because they have hard plasticky bits and that’s one of the things that actually causes blisters for me, so I found a different brand of all-soft insoles and am looking forward to giving them a try.

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